The fruits of neuroscientific research over the past 30 years are giving mind scientists and philosophers of mind a run for their money. In this talk I consider the implications of neural reuse for the modularity of mind. "Neural reuse" refers to the redeployment (or "recycling") of neural circuitry in the course of evolution or normal development. Neuroscientists have turned up some interesting facts about brain areas once thought to be highly specialized and domain-dedicated, and these have in turn upset conventional assumptions about the relation of function to structure upon which modularity depends. As urgent as a reappraisal of modularity might be in the light of this evidence, I would counsel caution before dispensing entirely with the idea of modularity. My conservatism is justified having regard to the neuroscience itself, which continues to make headway with the notion of a "brain module."